Temple of Kom Ombo
The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual and fascinating structure located in the town of Kom Ombo, about 48 kilometers north of Aswan. What makes this temple unique is that it is dedicated to two gods: the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder (Haroeris) and the crocodile god Sobek.
One temple for two gods
This dual dedication is reflected in its symmetrical design, with each half of the temple mirroring the other. Twin entrances lead through the building along two parallel axes to a pair of sanctuaries. The temple dates from the Ptolemaic period, with further work under the Romans.
Surgical instruments and Ptolemy XII
The walls of the temple are adorned with intricate reliefs and inscriptions. Notably, there is a famous relief often read as a set of surgical instruments, which offers a glimpse of the medical practices of ancient Egypt. Another notable carving shows Ptolemy XII, the father of Cleopatra, making offerings to the gods.
Two gods share one temple here, each with his own gateway and his own sanctuary.
The crocodiles of Sobek
The temple stands right by the Nile, where crocodiles were once a real presence. Sobek was honored here as their divine lord, and mummified crocodiles from the area are displayed in a small museum beside the temple.
- Dedicated to
- Sobek, Haroeris
- Period
- Ptolemaic
- From Aswan
- About 48 km
- Location
- East bank
Visit on these journeys
Offered as an optional excursion on all M/S Hapi V and Ben’s Dahabeya routes.
